Thursday, December 26, 2019
Slaughterhouse-Five Futile Search for Meaning Essay
Critics often suggest that Kurt Vonnegutââ¬â¢s novels represent a manââ¬â¢s desperate, yet, futile search for meaning in a senseless existence.nbsp; Vonnegutââ¬â¢s novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, displays this theme.nbsp; Kurt Vonnegut uses a narrator, which is different from the main character.nbsp; He uses this technique for several reasons. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Kurt Vonnegut introduces Slaughterhouse Five in the first person.nbsp; In the second chapter, however, this narrator changes to a mere bystander.nbsp; Vonnegut does this for a specific reason.nbsp; He wants the reader to realize that the narrator and Billy Pilgrim, the main character, are two different people.nbsp; In order to do this,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Kurt Vonnegut does not want to glorify war.nbsp; The narrator made a vow to nbsp;Oââ¬â¢Hareââ¬â¢s wife, in chapter one, that the story would not do this.nbsp; ââ¬Å"...I give my word of honor.nbsp; Iââ¬â¢ll call it the childrenââ¬â¢s crusade.â⬠nbsp; In order to do this, Vonnegut makes the main character a simple man.nbsp; His name is Billy Pilgrim.nbsp; His mission is to avoid anything that requires action or responsibility.nbsp; This causes him to avoid finding meaning in his life; he regards the world as chaotic.nbsp; The senseless act of war causes Billy to
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
An Analysis Of Jacob And Wilhelm Grimm s Version Of The...
Reading of Rumpelstiltskin Do not abuse your power, do not lie, and above all else, do not be greedy. Like many within its genre, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimmââ¬â¢s version of the fairy-tale Rumpelstiltskin, attempts to propagate strong moral lessons towards a youthful demographic. Many years ago, this concept held true to me, in which, with little contradiction, I was able to draw the three aforementioned conclusions from the classic fable. Recently, however, upon revisitation of the text, certain elements within the Grimm brotherââ¬â¢s tale evoked a strongly oppositional reading from me. Where I once accepted the authorââ¬â¢s words with minimal hesitation, I now found myself strongly resenting the ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ character, unexpectedly empathising with the onceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Alas, with the ability to spin straw into gold, the ring and necklace offered by the soon to be queen were of little worth to Rumpelstiltskin from the very beginning, yet still, in her time of need, he assisted h er like a true gentleman. In fact, in exchange for his valuable ââ¬Ëservices,ââ¬â¢ he only ever asks for something truly precious, her child, when she no longer faces the threat of death. Evil? I think not. Rather, perhaps Rumpelstiltskin was simply lonely and in desire of the love and attention of a human companionâ⬠¦And for this, he died? As such, with this initial contradiction, I was prompted to re-read the text once more with even greater opposition, the seemingly pure and ââ¬Ëgood willedââ¬â¢ Millerââ¬â¢s daughter now falling into the path of my oppositional frenzy. She was, I noticed during my second reading now, in direct contradiction with my 21st century view of women , acting as a shameful and outdated representation of females in general. Surely, rather than simply contradicting her father at the beginning, or telling the king the truth later, she responds submissively and fearfully to their actions and commands, as though she is incapable of anything herself, relying on others (Rumpelstiltskin) instead to rectify her situation. This damsel in distress representationââ¬âalthough easily accepted in my innocence as a childââ¬âis one that I found exceedingly unpalatable now. Furthermore, as I continued, I discovered something else that saw me
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Importance of Action Research â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Importance of Action Research. Answer: Introduction Action research involves an inquiry that is systematic and helps to increase the issues which are social that affect our daily lives(Strringer, 2008). Association of Action research has historically been done with work of Kurt Lewin who had a very unique view on this specific research methodology. His view was that it was dynamic, collaborative and cyclical in nature. It is only done by the continuous cycles of observing, reflecting and planning that persons involved in action research are capable of implementing changes needed for social development.(Kemmis, 1988) Views it as a collaborative process done by people with a common interest. They also suggest that it is mainly done by participants caught up in a social situation that they desire to improve. The major differences between Action research and other types of research that are used in solving the problem is an intense attention that is given to the study that are scientific. This implies that scientist has to study the same problem at hand in a systematic way and ensure that interference that is caused is guided by considerations that are theoretical only. A large percentage of the scientists time is used up to modify the tools that are related to methodological, perfectly fit the constraint of that problem, and also helps to present, analyze and collect data depended on a basis of continuous cycle.(O'Brien, 2001). The unique fields that make the action research stand out as an important aspect is the fact that the people involved are turned into researchers, they always will to apply the lessons that are learnt and they always try to learn the best when the work is done by themselves only. Social magnitude is present in action research by which research occurs in present world scenarios and also aims at giving solutions to real world issues. The launcher of the research, unlike the other disciplines, doesnt have an intention of remaining objective but instead he/ she vividly the bias of other participants are acknowledged.(O'Brien, 2001). The processes that are included in action research may be explained through simplified models in order to ensure that the steps are well understood for an effective and result oriented process. Many guidelines are available especially for teachers those who wishes to involve themselves in methodology research. (Strringer, 2008) In page 4 includes the action research helix, also known as Think model and Look Act. The model has been used by the author as an illustration for important processes in action research to students. The model is show below. Data is put together carefully through listening, recording and looking at Look stage. The researcher analyses data that are collected in order to get the important and significant features of problem under study in Think stage. The information that is newly formulated is needed to come up with the available solutions to the problem under study in the Act stage. The figure below is additionally meant to increase the main methods in figure1. This demonstrates cycle of Action Research which consists of five steps. Design of the study, collection of data, analysis of data, communication of the outcomes and finally taking action. To enquiry action research, this is a very common process. For designing study, scientists refine the problem carefully that needs investigation, come up with a systematic process of enquiry the validity check and also the ethics that are needed for work. The second stage involves the researcher collecting data regarding the phenomenon of interest. The information is then analyzed to check important characteristics of the issue. The feedbacks that come out of the related study are then often made available with the audiences by using appropriate media during the communication stage. The most critical part of the action research process is last step which where actions are taken by the scientists in consideration of related outcome of study. Those feedbacks are used in workings that are related towards changing the problem at hand.(Strringer, 2008) Action research is performed under 6 key principles. The reflexive critique which ensures that people reflect on issues and processes the judgments are made on clear the interpretations, biases, assumptions and concerns. This ensures that the accounts that are practical gives rise to considerations that are theoretical (O'Brien, 2001). The argumentative critique is needed to understand the relationship in between the context and phenomenon and also between elements of the phenomenon. The main elements that require the focus are the elements that are consistent which appears not to be stable or are mainly opposite to the other elements. The changes are created by these elements only. Resources that are collaborative is third principle which gives an elaboration that every different person has different ideas and all are important equally and are significant and can be resourced potentially to create interpretive categories that are negotiated and analyzed among all other participants. This ensures that ideas borne from recognizing the difference between several point of view and single point view are made possible. The forth principle key to the changing process, which challenges all the previously established methods of performing things is the key. This led to creation of psychic fears among the practitioners. The biggest fear originates from risk to arise ego from discussions that are opened of a persons ideas and interpretations. Therefore the action initiators research make the use of the principle that are to abate the fears of others and encourage them to engage making clear the fact that they also, that will subject with same process, regardless of the learning and outcome that has taken place. The fifth principle is the Plural Structure that needs text that is plural for reporting. There also exist several accounts that are made explicit which need commentaries and classification for the options that are required for all the actions that are presented. This report sheds a light on the support for discussions that are going on among all the collaborators compared to a fact that have fin al conclusion(O'Brien, 2001). The final and last principle is Transformation, Practice and Theory. Theory instructs practice, and practice instructs theory. Both are done in a transformation that is continuous. In several cases, ones action always depends on the assumptions that are held and also the theories. It mostly depends on the scientists to do justification that is theoretically precise that are taken and to ask question to the areas where justifications is needed. The following applications that are practical are subjected for further analysis of transformative cycle which keeps on alternating the emphasis that comes in between practice and theory. Several assumptions are made during action research. Systematic reflexitivity is the constant analysis of a persons theoretical and methodological presuppositions which enables him to acknowledge the importance of other peoples definition of theirs. Ontology on the other hand involves the assumptions that constitute social reality and the value implications enjoined in those assumptions. It is however not easy to characterize the ontological assumptions involved in action research, considering that action research has developed in various ways with enormous differences in basic assumptions.(Nielsen, 2004). Having been the first person to use the concept of action research,(lewin, 1946)s scientific background was an important attribute to the objectification that is found in experimental social research like the one practiced in the Hawthorne experiments. The major element in the reports of Hawthornes experiments known as bias and later named as Hawthorne effect was the actual and real result in Action research. The researchers therefore influenced the field and pushed it further to a humanizing direction. Lewin therefore viewed the influence of the researchers as something productive in the process of creating knowledge. The answers to experimental social science were that Lewin considers the field as some sort of permanent social change. He also believed that objectification in social science was incremental in the authoritarian and undemocratic social orientations in contemporary modern societies. He was convinced enough that an organizational and cultural reorientation whose intenti on was to assign to people and workers more responsibility was a very important remedy to authoritarian and that action research could play a part in reorientation towards a democratic society.(Nielsen, 2004) Creating social responsibility on the shop floor or in the street through participation was a key guideline for Lewin in his experiments. He proved that one cant find objective laws on behavior in groups that could be restructured via democratic and responsibility building. This very attitude acted as a guide in his understanding of the research process. It should therefore lay out a democratic process where the researcher acknowledges and shares information with practitioners in the formulation of problems and solutions. A researcher who tries to establish neutrality and independence can never get to his goal. This is because the researcher will always find himself in the same ontological condition as everyone else. Relationships between people are built on invitation and requests to do something together hence this are the same principle that we find in classical hermeneutic sociology such as Max Webers. He understands that a researcher is obliged to share his intentional meanings and values to the actor. Interactive relations are however rooted in shared values and connected with intentional orientation. However in contrast to Webers and hermeneutic sociology, Skjervheim denies the need for attempting to reduce neutrality or reduce the commitment. (S.C.Hine, 2013) In classical controlled experiments, especially in qualitative research interviews or in surveys, the researcher attempts to come up with situations which only make sense due to the researchers project. What is mainly investigated in such a case is a frozen reality, only sustainable to the needs of a researcher. Most types of action research follow the ontological assumption. Critical theories that are closer to Marx regarding the interpretation of strengths of social structures whereas pragmatists are closer to Skjervheim in his interpretations of the possibilities of democratic changes within the existing social structures. In the critical theory, nature relation is part of some normative ontology. In the concept of a participatory worldview Peter Reason tries to look for a more elaborative normative set up to both natural and social surrounding.(lewin, 1946) Epistemology is another assumption that requires to be made in Action research. Epistemology simply refers to the theories and assumptions that are concerned with the creation of knowledge. For any action researcher, this assumption is key to understanding possibilities and the present conditions required in the creation of new knowledge in this unfinished world. However, most of the action researchers would agree on the ontological assumption since in epistemology, there are strong disputes among various schools where there is action research(Skjervheim, 1957). Action research is massively used as mode for developing social change. This is through Participatory action research, Youth action research,(Allaman, Dec 17, 2012). Participatory action research (PAR) is a method of investigating topics that are meaningful; to understand the main cause of the problem participation on research is needed that directly affects the people for taking action to increase the policies by dissemination of researches to the makers who introduces the policies and stake holders. (Allaman, Dec 17, 2012) . PAR therefore promotes involvement of young people by the activities of community and leadership skills development is enhanced. It also puts great emphasis on increasing the knowledge of people who are very young, abilities and skills that are needed to be competent in solving problems of importance related to them and speed up positive changes among their peers. Youth participatory action research (YAR) is a tool that is used to catalyze youths social movements involvement which could create modified enthusiasm that are needed for changing socially and also provide new ways for the leadership of the youth. Old and young Educators, philanthropists, community leaders and activists all work together in PAR projects but YPAR lens of youth development to certain that youth have a direct role in deciding on standards that have an result on them(Allaman, Dec 17, 2012). In YPAR projects, the youth help determine the issues that are deemed to be important to them and the community at large. Adults play a role of instilling unique skills in youths required to understand and address issues accordingly. PAR plays a role of integrating action and research and also is significant that work with the young people who show interest in wide areas and are interested in identifying the specific pathways to action. There has to be clearly defined goals and objectives for this process to be worthwhile. Through the research process, the youths who participate get to study how to make the claims and new knowledge that are created regarding the social conditions that exists. YPAR leads where significant actions that are significant that varies from political lobbying to educational outreach. Researches that conducted using quantitative and qualitative data are all collected methods as well as analysis that are critical help the youth to form very opinions that are own about the different issues. YPAR also increases young people participations diversity in that which enables generation of which involves from a huge different section of youth people when they give their own opinions that represent the peers. It also leads to mobilization of youths every time they see their peers with leadership positions. The civic efficiency is increased of the youth because the young researcher that arrives from different backgrounds that are informed and are more importantly involved in the matter of democracy. When youth discover that their inputs are valued and considered, they get more encouraged to participate in matters that lead to development of the community, hence the nation at large. In order to make the most benefit out of PAR initiatives, one should be expectant of the following challenges. One should expect some tension and dilemma to arise and inadequacy of resources for various programs. However this should not lead to withdrawal from the attempt to make a better social environment. References Allaman, C. B. (Dec 17, 2012). How participatory action research can promote social change and help youth development. The Kinder and Braver world project. Ferrance, E. (2000). ACTION RESEARCH. New York: LAB. I.Susman, G. (1983). Action Research:A socialtechnical Systems Perspective. london: Sage publishers. Kemmis, S. M. (1988). The Action Research planner. Geelong,Australia: Deakin University Press. lewin, K. (1946). Action Research and Minority problems. Journal of Social issues, 34-46. Marx, K. (1969). Das Kapital.Kritik der politischen okonomie. Berlin: Dietz Verlag. Nielsen, K. A. (2004). Methodologies in Action Research. Action Research and Critical Theory. O'Brien, R. (2001). An Overview of the methodological Approach of Action Research. Brazil: Faculty of Information studies,University of Toronto. S.C.Hine, G. (2013). The importance of action research in teacher education programs (23(2) Special Issue ed.). Australia: The University of Notre Dame Australia. Skjervheim, H. (1957). Deltaker og Tilskodar. Oslo: Oslo University Press. Strringer, E. (2008). Action Research in Education (2nd ed.). New jersey: Pearson publishers. Food justice youth development: using Photovoice to study urban school food systems Krista Harper,Catherine Sands,Diego Angarita Horowitz,Molly Totman,Monica Maitn,Jonell Sostre Rosado,Jazmin Colon,Nick Alger Local Environment. Jul 2017, Vol. 22, No. 7: 791-808 Que Luchen por sus Intereses(To Fight for Your Interests): Unearthing Critical Counter-Narratives of Spanish-Speaking Immigrant Parents Kevin Roxas,Maria L. Gabriel Journal of Latinos and Education. Jul 2017, Vol. 16, No. 3: 243-262 Viewing Gendered Violence in Guatemala Through Photovoice Violence Against Women. Jun 2017, Vol. 7: 107780121770805 Kyung-Hwa Yang,Randee Lipson Lawrence New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education. Jun 2017, Vol. 2017, No. 154: 5-8 Moving from Pictures to Social Action: An Introduction to Photovoice as a Participatory Action Tool Susan Mayfield-Johnson,James Butler New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education. Jun 2017, Vol. 2017, No. 154: 49-59
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay Essay Example
Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay Paper School activities are really of import for the pupils and for the school. For the pupils. because they gain new accomplishments and motive. Itââ¬â¢s a existent opportunity for them to bask school and take to make something they are truly interested and passionate about. and therefore their motive for larning and their motive for their instructors and the school addition. It makes them associate academic cognition to the practical experience. which leads to a better apprehension of their ain abilities. endowments. and calling ends and for the school because as surveies shows that such engagement provides fringy pupils an chance to make a positive and voluntary connexion to their school besides. Engagement in extracurricular activities may back up the at-risk pupil by keeping. heightening. and beef uping the student-school connexion therefore lessenings dropout We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer School activities at St. Therese MTC ââ¬â Colleges are frequently held when there is a jubilation itââ¬â¢s either a school jubilation ( like foundation twenty-four hours ) . national or international. These were held most particularly for the enjoyment of the pupils and for them to carry through their potencies. But these activities frequently cancels categories. We can non conceal the fact some pupils are non take parting in the school activities therefore. they take the cancellation of categories as an chance for them to travel out and make whatever they want that normally consequences into bad things like imbibing intoxicants. taking drugs and other frailties. While some considers it as a load for it adds to there payment. Some consider it chiefly as a break of categories and a hold to their acquisition. While some consider it really of import and take the chance to show and detect themselves. bask and hike their potencies. Every individual have changing perceptual experience on things particularly on things that they truly do non cognize about. And everytime there is an activity pupils make a different perceptual experience about it. Either good or bad. These perceptual experiences are really of import in the portion of the organisers and to the facilitators for it makes them cognize if the activity was successful or non and what will they make to do it more successful so that they could use it the following clip they conduct the same activity. Maritime Courses here in the Philippines are at high cost. Though many are still taking it because of high demand in the market and higher salary rate particularly on international ocean trips where one earns dollar. many of the maritime pupils are coming from households holding low Socio Economic Status ( SES ) . Still they prosecute even though they get through loans and depts trusting that when their kids alumnus and acquire onboard ships they can easy pay all their depts and raise their lifeââ¬â¢s state of affairs. Every centavo and Peso is of import. It is a merchandise of blood and perspiration of those who earned it. Thatââ¬â¢s why in every centavo and a peso addition in the histories of the pupil adds to the load of their household. Rumors were heard every clip there is an activity and everytime the statement of history were released. Some say that another payment is added to the school fee. While some say that the payment was deserving it. For these grounds that triggered the research workers to carry on this survey to foster happen out and discourse the existent perceptual experience of nautical pupils on school related activities and make a guidelines on what and how to carry on the activities the maritime pupils want. Statement of the Problem This research aims to happen out what are the perceptual experiences of nautical pupils towards school related activities.Consequently. this research survey seeks replies to the undermentioned inquiries:1. What are the school related activities of ST-MTCC engaged by Maritime pupils when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?2. What are the perceptual experiences of Maritime pupils on school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?3. How to carry on the activities that the pupils want?4. Is there a important difference on the perceptual experience of the maritime pupils to school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?Aims of the surveyThis research chief aims is to find and discourse the chief perceptual experience of Maritime pupils about the school related activities. Furthermore it aims to: 1. Determine the school related activities of ST-MTCC pupils when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree. 2. Determin e the perceptual experience of Maritime pupils on school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree. 3. Determine how to carry on the activities that the pupils want. 3. Find out the important difference of the pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonth degree. HypothesissBased on the foregoing statements. the hypotheses are advanced: H0There is no important difference on the perceptual experience of the Maritime pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonthdegree. H1There is a important difference the perceptual experience of the Maritime pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonth degree. Definition of FootingsActivities ââ¬â things being done for leisure. merriment or acquisition ( Meriam Websters Dictionary )In this survey activities refers to the school related activities participated by the ST-MTCC Maritime pupils.BSMar E ââ¬â ( Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ) In this survey BSMar E refers to the Maritime class that focuses on analyzing the plants and duties of the Engine Department onboard ship. BSMT ââ¬â ( Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ) In this survey BSMT refers to the Maritime class that focuses on analyzing the plants and duties of the Deck Department onboard ship. Maritime Studentsââ¬â in this survey nautical pupils refers to pupils taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ( BSMar E ) courses. Perception ââ¬â the act or module of comprehending. or groking by agencies or of the head ; apprehension. In this survey perceptual experience refers to the apprehension of the pupils about the school related activities. School ââ¬â an establishment for the instruction of kids ( Meriam Websters Dictionary ) In this survey school refers to St. Therese MTC- Colleges ( ST-MTCC ) . Tigbauan Site. Year degree ââ¬â in this survey. twelvemonth degree refers to the degree achieved in school by which the respondents are enrolled in. Significance of the surveyThe behavior and consequence of this survey will convey benefits to the followers:School Administration ââ¬â the important consequence Made from this survey will function as usher to the Student Affairs Office. Office of the Students Services. Student Executive Council. and other activity implementing sections and organic structures of the school. Students ââ¬â The important consequence of this survey would assist the pupils enjoy the activities and fulfill their outlooks as the consequence of thisresearch were applied.Future Researches ââ¬â this survey was extremely recommended to hold a farther survey on the same subject. Scope and Restrictions of the StudyThe descriptive survey will be conducted to happen out the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities.This survey will affect 310 pupils who are taking Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science Marine Engineering ( BSMarE ) SY 2012-2013. The participants will be selected indiscriminately and will be classified harmonizing to class and twelvemonth degree. The information to be used in this survey will be gathered by the research workers. The Antecedent Variable will be the respondentsââ¬â¢ class and twelvemonth degree and the School Related activities classified into in and out campus activitiesThe dependant variable to be treated in this survey will be the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities.This survey will be conducted at St. Therese MTC-Colleges in Tigbauan. Iloilo on June-October 2013. The descriptive statistics to be used in this survey will be the mean and intend standard divergence. The illative statistics to be used will be the Mann Whitney U trial for independent samples. Kruskal Wallis H Test. and Spearman Rho to find the perceptual experience of the pupils in school related activities. All degrees of significance will be set at 0. 05 alpha. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software ( SPSS ) version 16. 0 will be used to treat the information. Chapter II Review of Related Literature Key Concepts on Benefits of Co-curricular ActivitiesActivities Support the Academic Mission of SchoolsSchool Activities are non a recreation but instead an extension of a good educational plan. Students who participate in activity plans tend to hold higher grade-point norms. better attending records. lower dropout rates and fewer subject jobs than pupils by and large. Activities are inherently Educational Activity plans provide valuable lessons for practical state of affairss ââ¬âteamwork. sportsmanship. winning and losing. and difficult work. Through engagement in activity plans. pupils learn self-discipline. construct assurance and develop accomplishments to manage competitory state of affairss. These are qualities the public expects schools to bring forth in pupils so that they become responsible grownups and productive citizens. Activities Are Privileges. Attendance Is Required School territories typically define extracurricular activities as privileges ; pupils earn the right to take part by following with school regulations and ordinances. These typically include regulations on school and category attending. Annandale High School in Virginia. for illustration. has an extracurricular activities engagement policy that requires pupils to go to all scheduled categories on the twenty-four hours of a competition or activity to be eligible to take part in extracurricular activities on that twenty-four hours Outreach Activities Outreach activities are designed to beef up the relationship between a school system and the environing town groups or concerns. Outreach activities invite pupils to go more active members of their community every bit good as encourage community members to go portion of the school community. Activities Foster Success in Later Life Engagement in school activities is frequently a forecaster of ulterior success ââ¬â in a calling and going a conducive member of society. Students who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 49 % more likely to utilize drugs and 37 % more likely to go adolescent parents than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular school activities are frequently of import to adolescent pupils. and they have many benefits. Students learn how to take through student authorities or how to play a musical instrument. or take on the duty of teamwork in athleticss. while keeping their faculty members. The challenge of equilibrating these viing duties is an chance for pupils to turn and maturate. Educators have studied the relationship between category attending and extracurricular activities. and many schools set policy in these countries. Foreign Studies A 2010 survey of a western Nebraska school territory found a correlativity between a studentââ¬â¢s extracurricular activities and her attending record. The survey concluded that pupils who participated in extracurricular activities had a higher rate of school attending than pupils who did non take part. It used informations from 2007-08 and 2008-09 pertaining to 275 of the districtââ¬â¢s high school alumnuss. A University of Massachusetts pedagogue studied in-between and high school pupils and how certain school-related factors ââ¬â including extracurricular activities and school attending ââ¬â affected their eventual completion of a college grade. The survey concluded that a studentââ¬â¢s good attending ââ¬â non jumping categories or school ââ¬â had a positive correlativity to college degree completion. Additionally. the survey concluded that the more a pupil participated in school-sponsored extracurricular activities. the more likely he was to finish a bachelorââ¬â¢s grade. The survey besides tested these consequences across racial lines and found that attending was every bit of import to future completion of the bachelorââ¬â¢s degree regardless of the studentââ¬â¢s race or ethnicity. A Harvard Educational Review article in 2002 found that engagement in extracurricular activities in high school appears to be one of the few intercessions that benefit low-status. deprived pupils ââ¬â those less good served by traditional educational plans ââ¬â every bit much or more than their more advantaged equals. In telephone interviews of a national sample of teens in 2001. more than half ( 54 % ) said they wouldnââ¬â¢t watch so much Television or play video games if they had other things to make after school. The same study found that more than half of teens wish there were more community or neighborhood-based plans available after school. and two- tierces of those surveyed said they would take part in such plans if they were available. Bonnie Barber and her co-workers. subscribers to the 2005 book. Organized Activities as Developmental Contexts for Children and Adolescents. concluded that doing diverse nines and activities available to a broad scope of pupils is of import. The chance to implant oneââ¬â¢s individuality in multiple extracurricular contexts and to see multiple competences facilitates attachment to school and accommodation. Activity engagement is besides linked to association with equals who are academically focused. Adolescents can profit from this interactive system when they have chances to take part in diverse activities. A Minnesota State High School League study of 300 Minnesota high schools showed that the mean GPA of a student-athlete was 2. 84. compared with 2. 68 for the mean pupil. and that student-athletes missed an norm of merely 7. 4 yearss of school each twelvemonth. compared with 8. 8 for the mean pupil. ( Trevor Born. High Standard for GPA. in Minneapolis Star Tribune. May 14. 2007. ) Engagement in extra-curricular activities provides all pupils ââ¬â including pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds. minorities and those with otherwise less than distinguished academic accomplishments in high school ââ¬â a mensurable and meaningful addition in their college admittances trial scores harmonizing to research workers Howard T. Everson and Roger E. Millsap. composing for the College Entrance Examination Board in 2005. In a 2006 research undertaking published by the Center for Information A ; Research on Civic Learning A ; Engagement ( CIRCLE ) . it was found that 18-25 old ages old who participate in athleticss activities while in high school were more likely than nonparticipants to be engaged in volunteering. regular volunteering. registering to vote. vote in the 2000 election. experiencing comfy speech production in a public scene. and watching intelligence ( particularly sport intelligence ) more closely than non-participants. An extended survey commissioned by the Alberta Schoolsââ¬â¢ Athletic Association found. in that Canadian state in 2006. an norm of 78. 3 % of Albertaââ¬â¢s top corporate CEOs and Members of the Legislative Assembly had participated in interscholastic athleticss. About 80 % indicated that being involved in school athleticss significantly. extensively or reasonably complemented their calling development and/or academic 5 chases. This same survey pointed out that normal engagement rate of pupils in high school athleticss is about 30 to 35 % . The corporate and political leaders surveyed in Alberta ( see above ) cited the following benefits associated with their engagement in high school sports: teamwork. subject. end puting. leading. independency. ego assurance. emphasis alleviation. character development and personal growing. just drama. and credence of others. From a cost point of view. activity plans are an exceeding deal when matched against the overall school districtââ¬â¢s instruction budget. Researcher Richard Learner. composing in Promoting Positive Youth Development through Community After-School Programs. found that informal educational and developmentally supportive experiences offered to immature people in the context of after-school or community-based plans are a powerful beginning of resources increasing the chance of positive development among young person. In 2003. the Journal of Adolescent Research reported that extracurricular activity engagement is linked to lower rates of dropping out of school. greater civic engagement and higher degrees of academic accomplishment. Furthermore. research tracking engagement from 8th through 12th classs and analyzing results in the postsecondary old ages concluded that consistent engagement has positive effects that last over a moderate length of clip. Extracurricular activities stand out from other facets of adolescentsââ¬â¢ lives at school because. harmonizing to the Winter 2005 issue of the Journal of Leisure Research. they provide chances to develop inaugural and allow young person to larn emotional competences and develop new societal accomplishments. A survey conducted by Boston University. and published in Adolescence. Winter 2001. reported on a study of 1. 115 Massachusetts high school pupils. Survey consequences indicated that jocks were significantly less likely to utilize cocaine and psychedelics. and less likely to smoke coffin nails. Research workers composing in 2004 in the American Journal of Health Behavior conducted an scrutiny of cross-sectional informations from a nationally representative sample of high school pupils enrolled in public high schools in the U. S. They showed that pupils take parting in organized athleticss were 25 per centum less likely to be current coffin nail tobacco users Stephanie Gerstenblith and her fellow research workers. composing in the 2005 book. Organized Activities as Developmental Contexts for Children and Adolescents province. ââ¬Å"Just as schools with efficient processs and construction have been found to hold positive results. our findings indicate that participants in after school plans with these qualities experience decreases in rebellious behaviour and additions in purposes non to utilize drugs. â⬠In 1985. the NFHS sponsored a national study of high school principals and about 7. 000 high school pupils in all 50 provinces. The study. funded by a grant from the Lilly Endowment in Indianapolis. was conducted by Indiana University in cooperation with the National Association of Secondary School Principals. Following are the consequences of that study. 10 95 per centum believed that engagement in activities Teachs valuable lessons to pupils that can non be learned in a regular category modus operandi. 99 per centum agreed that engagement in activities promotes citizenship 95 per centum agreed that activity plans contribute to the development of ââ¬Å"school spiritâ⬠among the pupil organic structure. 76 per centum said they believe the demand made on studentsââ¬â¢ clip by activities is non inordinate. 72 per centum said there is strong support for school activity plans from parents and the community at big. Students who compete in high school activity plans make higher classs and have better attending.A survey of about 22. 000 pupils conducted by a University of Colorado professor for the Colorado High School Activities Association which was released in the autumn of 1999 indicates pupils who participate in some signifier of interschool activities have ââ¬Å"significantly higherâ⬠grade-point norms than pupils who do non. Datas obtained from the spring 1997 survey by Dr. Kevin J. McCarthy revealed pupil participants in Jefferson County high schools had an overall grade-point norm of 3. 093 on a 4. 0 graduated table. while the GPA for non-participants was 2. 444. Jefferson County School District. the stateââ¬â¢s largest school territory. has matched the academic success of its pupils with success on the playing field. The 16 territory schools have won a combined 39 province titles in the 1990s in athleticss. while its music plans systematically bring place ââ¬Å"superiorâ⬠evaluations. Nancy Darling. et Al. . composing in the 2005 Journal of Leisure Research notes that extracurricular activities allow youth to organize new connexions with equals and get societal capital. They are one of the few contexts. outside of the schoolroom. where striplings on a regular basis come in contact with grownups to whom they are non related. Students who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 49 % more likely to utilize drugs and 37 % more likely to go adolescent parents than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities ( United States Department of Education. No Child Left Behind: The facts about 21st Century Learning. Washington. DC: 2002. ) On June 23. 2000. so President Bill Clinton issued an Executive Memorandum directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education to work together to place and describe within 90 yearss on ââ¬Å"strategies to advance better wellness for our nationââ¬â¢s young person through physical activity and fittingness. â⬠The ensuing study entitled ââ¬Å"Promoting Better Health for Young People through Physical Activity and Sports was released in November 2000 and stated that ââ¬Å"enhancing 7 attempts to advance engagementin physical activity and athleticss among immature people is a critical national precedence. â⬠Of the 60 pupils listed in the May 14. 1998. USA Todayââ¬â¢s All-USA High School Academic First. Second and Third Teams and the 51 who earned honest reference. 75 per centum were involved in athleticss. address. music or argument. The 29th one-year Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Publicââ¬â¢s Attitudes toward the Public Schools of September 1997 reflects an addition in perceptual experiences about the value of co curricular activities. In 1978. 45 per centum of the populace. judged extracurricular activities to be really of import. That figure fell to 31 per centum in 1984. In 1985. the figure was 39 per centum and jumped to 63 per centum in the 1997 canvass. The 1997 canvass besides asked about the accent placed on such athleticss as football and hoops. Fifty-three per centum of the respondents believed the current accent was approximately right. In a study of 4. 800 high school pupils in March 1995. the Minnesota State High School League found that 91 per centum of them said pupils who participate in school activities tend to be school leaders and function theoretical accounts ; 92 per centum said that engagement in school activities provides an chance non found in a regular schoolroom puting to develop self-discipline. Adolescent Time Use. Risky Behavior. and Outcomes: An Analysis of National Data. issued in September 1995. by the Department of Health and Human Services found that pupils who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 57 per centum more likely to hold dropped out of school by the clip they would hold been seniors ; 49 per centum more likely to hold used drugs ; 37 per centum more likely to hold become adolescent parents ; 35 per centum more likely to hold smoked coffin nails ; and 27 per centum more likely to hold been arrested than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities. A survey by Search Institute in 1995 indicates that carbon monoxide curricular activities play a cardinal function in studentsââ¬â¢ healthy development. Yet excessively many schools are happening it necessary to cut these plans for budgetary grounds. With plus edifice as a focal point. these plans are non peripheral to the schoolââ¬â¢s mission. but of import constituents of a comprehensive scheme. In the March 1997 issue of School Counselor. 123 pupils involved in interschool association football are analyzed. Consequences indicate that activity engagement does non harm and may heighten academic public presentation. Male athletes showed in-season betterments in academic public presentation. Ralph McNeal ( 1995 ) showed that different sorts of activities have changing abilities to command school dropout rates. He concluded that pupils who participate in sports. fine-arts activities. and academic organisations were an estimated 1. 7. 1. 2. and 1. 15 times. severally. less likely to drop out than those who did non take part. Athletic engagement reduces the chance of school dropouts by about 40 per centum. For illustration. the chance that the typical individual in the sample would drop out of school is. 0487. but if this same individual participated in sports. the estimated chance would be. 0299. The impact of fine-arts engagement for the typical personââ¬â¢s estimated chance is reduced from. 0487 to. 0415. or 15 per centum. Silliker and Quirk ( 1997 ) investigated the academic betterment of pupils who participated in extracurricular activities. In this instance. they looked at male and female high school pupils who participated in interschool association football and who did non prosecute in another athletics or major activity at the decision of the association football season. They discovered that female participants in season maintained a GPA of 87. 7 mean ( M ) with a 5. 6 standard divergence ( SD ) . Out of season these statistics dropped to 87. 5 M with a 6. 4 SD. The male participants in season maintained a GPA of 84. 7 M with a 7. 5 SD. and out of season their GPAs dropped to 83. 8 M with an 8. 7 SD. These informations show that participants had significantly higher GPAs in season than out of season. The misss earned higher GPAs than did the male child. but the boysââ¬â¢ GPAs rose significantly in season versus out of season. The survey supports the belief that engagement in sports for high school pupils does non jeopardize. and may heighten. academic public presentation. Susan Gerber ( 1996 ) besides found that extracurricular engagement is non damaging to student public presentation and that engagement in these types of activities promotes greater academic accomplishment. In add-on. she discovered that engagement in school-related activities was more strongly associated with accomplishment than was engagement in activities outside of school. Herbert Marsh ( 1992 ) compared predicted results for pupils who did non take part in extracurricular activities with those of pupils who were reasonably active. He found that this difference in engagement degree is associated with outcome differences of. 582 SD in societal self-concept and. 390 SD in academic self-concept. He concluded that the effects of engagement on societal and academic self-concepts are important. Obviously. engagement in extracurricular activities. even those non evidently associated with academic accomplishment. leads to increased committedness to school and school values. which leads indirectly to increased academic success. William Camp ( 1990 ) studied the effects of engagement in activities on overall pupil success in school. as measured by classs. while commanding for the effects of other variables that could moderately impact those classs. He used the symbol b* to stand for standardised arrested development coefficients calculated in his structural analysis. He found that studentsââ¬â¢ activity degrees produced a positive. important consequence on academic accomplishment ( b* = . 122 ) . Particularly interesting in his survey was the fact that this consequence was more than twice every bit great as that of survey wonts ( b* = . 055 ) . which are by and large regarded as an of import causal variable of academic accomplishment. John Mahoney and Robert Cairns ( 1997 ) indicated that battle in school extracurricular activities is linked to diminishing rates of early school dropouts in both male childs and misss. They discovered that such engagement provides fringy pupils an chance to make a positive and voluntary connexion to their school. Conversely. other schemes typically used to turn to the demands of at-risk pupils. such as school dropout bar plans and remedial instruction. concentrate on the shortages of pupils and serve as a accelerator in the formation of aberrant groups. The research workers strongly believe that engagement in extracurricular activities may back up the at-risk pupil by keeping. heightening. and beef uping the student-school connexion. Theoretical Model This survey is anchored to the Theory of Involvement that has been proposed by Astin ( 1984 ) . Harmonizing to the theory. pupils learn more the more they are involved in both the academic and societal facets of the collegiate experience. An involved pupil is one who devotes considerable energy to faculty members. spends much clip on campus. participates actively in pupil organisations and activities. and interacts frequently with module. Based on the 1984 study. Involvement in Learning. pupil engagement takes the signifier of engagement in academically related activities. out of category activities. and interactions with module. staff. and equals. Activities related to faculty members could include: go toing category prepared for treatment and the dayââ¬â¢s lesson ; take parting in survey groups ; and/or rank in academic award plans or societies. career-related organisations. and public presentation groups in the humanistic disciplines. Engagement in outside-of-class. or co-curricular activities. could include campus based pupil organisations. college athletic or intramural athleticss. employment on-campus. and unpaid service experiences. Engagement with equals and faculty/staff include those relationships where larning takes topographic point beyond schoolroom scenes: helping as a instruction or research helper. speaking with module during office hours. helping in a research lab or a all right humanistic disciplines production. Different from the function of the pupil in Astinââ¬â¢s before ââ¬Å"input-process-outputâ⬠theoretical account ( Pascarella. 1991. P. 50 ) . where the pupil is passively developed by the module and by university plans. this theory posits that the pupil plays an built-in function in finding his or her ain grade of engagement in college categories. extracurricular activities and societal activities. Of class. the more choice resources available. the more likely those pupils who are involved will turn or develop. Therefore. module interaction both inside and outside the schoolroom and high quality university plans and constabularies reflective of institutional committedness to pupil larning are necessary for pupil growing. Astin states that the quality and measure of the studentââ¬â¢s engagement will act upon the sum of pupil acquisition and development ( Astin. 1984. p. 297 ) . True engagement requires the investing of energy in academic. relationships and activities related to the campus and the sum of energy invested will change greatly depending on the studentââ¬â¢s involvements and ends. every bit good as the studentââ¬â¢s other committednesss. The most of import institutional resource. therefore. is student clip: the extent to which pupils can be involved in the educational development is tempered by how involved they are with household friends. occupations. and other outside activities ( p. 301 ) . There are several practical applications ensuing from this theory. but Astin states that the most of import to learning is that teachers are encouraged to take the focal point off the class content and their ain technique and put it on their pupils. Astin states that the intended terminal of institutional and pedagogical patterns is to accomplish maximal pupil engagement and acquisition ; to make that teachers can non concentrate entirely on technique but must besides be cognizant of how motivated pupils are and how much clip and energy they are giving to the acquisition procedure ( p. 305 ) . Harmonizing to Astin. his theory of engagement has an advantage over traditional pedagogical attacks because it focuses on the motive and behaviour of the pupil. Therefore all institutional policies and patterns can be judged by the grade of engagement they foster in pupil. Besides. all module. from teachers to counsellors. can work with the same end in head. uniting their energies into doing the pupils more involved in the college environment and hence better scholars ( p. 307 ) . Astin besides discusses the benefits to pupils of remaining connected to the campus environment by populating in campus-related lodging. go toing college full-time instead than part-time. analyzing with other pupils on campus. and working at occupations on campus. Based on the declared theories. the survey is conducted and has the undermentioned variables as shown in Figure 1. ( The research paradigm ) The research paradigm of the survey is presented in Figure 1. Figure 1. Research Paradigm. The paradigm shows the relationships of the ancestor variable. Course and twelvemonth degree and the in and out campus activities to the dependant variable. Percept of the nautical pupils on school related activities. Chapter 3Research Design and Methodology Research DesignThis survey will utilize descriptive method of research consisting of qualitative research as it seeks to find the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities Respondents/Sample This survey will affect 310 pupils who are taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ( BSMar E ) . S. Y. 2013-2014. The trying method to be used for this survey will be the simple random sampling because pupils from each class with changing twelvemonth degrees will be included as respondents of the survey. Table 1. Profile of RespondentsCourse and twelvemonth degreeEntire populationNumber of respondentsPercentageBSMT 11954423 %BSMT 21924323 %BSMT 31844223 %BSMar E 12996823 %BSMarE 22555823 %BSMar E 32435523 % 13683102. 3 % Table 1 shows the figure of respondents every bit classified as to class and twelvemonthInstrumentThis survey will utilize the researcher-made questionnaire based on the paradigm of this survey that the research worker has gathered and capable for proof by the experts. There will be two parts of the instrument: Part One will be the personal information of the respondents such as class and twelvemonth degree. Part Two is the questionnaire which will garner informations comparative to the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities. Data-Gathering ProcedurePermission to carry on the survey will be secured from the Dean of Maritime Studies of St. Therese MTC ââ¬â Colleges Tigbauan. The research workers will personally administer the questionnaires which will be filled out by the respondents in their several schoolrooms. After which. these will be retrieved and reviewed fro completeness of informations. The information obtained will be culled. encoded. analyzed. and taken. Data Analyses Procedure All informations gathered will be computer-processed utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences package ( SPSS ) . The descriptive statistics to be used will be the mean and standard divergence to find the perceptual experience of the pupils on school related activities. The illative analytical tools to be utilized will be the t- trial for independent samples to find differences that would be in class and twelvemonth degree with the outreach activities ; analysis of discrepancy ( AnoVa ) for ancestor samples to find differences that would be in class and twelvemonth degree with the school activities ; Spearman Rho the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities Finally. the degree of significance for the analysis was set at 0. 05 alpha. The bases for reading of the preparations ( SSO/SSA ) . company support. self-preparedness. onboard readying and steps and national/international coordinationand steps will be as follows: Average ScaleQualitative Description 3. 25 ââ¬â 4. 00Highly effectual2. 50 ââ¬â 3. 24effective1. 75 ââ¬â 2. 49moderately effectual1. 00 ââ¬â 1. 74less effectual
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
gandhifighter without a sword essays
gandhifighter without a sword essays Gandhi, one of the worlds greatest figures, has already become a legend. In this book Jeanette Eaton shows him as a human being. While still a young man, Gandhi adopted the austere way of living that was until the day he died. He did not want comforts and luxuries when so many of his countrymen lived in terrible poverty. He ate only the most frugal diet and in his later years wore a peasants costume. But he himself was anything but austere. Laughter was to him lifes most healing gift, even when it was directed against himself. When young Indian children become a certain age and their body is mature enough they are allowed to get married. Gandhi was described very short and skinny with his dark eyes. He had noticed everything in his path and along the way. It was very hard for the people in the village to do anything near early dawn because only oil lamps gave off light. Gandhi had a younger brother. Before Gandhi had gone to high school he had been used to putting the jasmine wreaths on the images of Shiva and Krishna and Radha. Now every day that he has gone to school he snatchs his breakfast and leaves. Everyday before he enters the temple him and his brother slip their slippers of before they enter the temple. In this way the day began in a small town in western India. Although it was many years ago, the majority of Indian people live in much the same way now. The climate is so warm that as much work as possible is done in the early hours. Therefore many schools open soon after daybreak and, like shops and offices, close in the heat of the day. Gandhi, like any other Indian boys took being married, and going to school for granted because education was very hard for people to learn and to get a good job to not work on the fields day and night. Gandhi was very happy for that he was married to Kasturbai (his wife) because she had changed his life in both work wis ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essays
Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essays Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essay Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essay Introduction Khoo Teck Puat went to work for OCBC, get downing his calling as a simple bank clerk. By the 1950s, Khoo had risen to a place of senior executive. By the terminal of the decennary, nevertheless, Khoo recognized that his chances at OCBC remained limited. Given the deficiency of farther promotion unfastened to him at OCBC, every bit good as what he considered the company s narrow position on its hereafter, Khoo decided to put up his ain bank and applied for a banking licence. That licence was granted to Khoo and a figure of other OCBC executives who left the bank to organize Malayan Banking Berhad in 1960. Malayan Banking Berhad or Maybank was incorporated in Malaysia on 31 May 1960 and commenced operations on 12 September 1960. On 17 February 1962, Maybank was listed on the so Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( today Bursa Malaysia ) . Maybank is today among the top companies by market capitalization on Bursa Malaysia. Maybank is Malaysia s largest fiscal services group with entire assets transcending RM330 billion. The Group has an extended planetary web of 1,750 offices in 14 states viz. Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, United Kingdom, U.S.A. , Bahrain, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan and Uzbekistan The Group offers a comprehensive scope of fiscal services and merchandises runing from commercial banking, investing banking, Islamic banking, cards issue, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factorization, legal guardian services, plus direction, stock broking, campaigner services, venture capital and Internet banking. Today, the Maybank Group has over 40,000 employees who serve over 18 million clients worldwide, with 9.5 million clients in Malaysia entirely. MAYBANK S CORE VALUES AS ORGANIZATION VALUES Beginning: www.maybank2u.com.my Maybank has five nucleus values as foundation of concern which came out from their Logo ( T.I.G.E.R ) , all its staffs are guided by five nucleus values, which they are to uphold, emulate and body these values in their day-to-day working lives. A DECISION MAKING PROCESS Decision doing procedure is an of import function for senior direction to guarantee sustainability of its administration success. Due to excellence amp ; efficiency as one of its cardinal value, transparence is really of import in determination devising procedure. For illustration, the composing of the Board reasonably reflects the involvement of the bulk stockholder, which is adequately represented by the assignment of its nominee managers without compromising the involvement of the minority stockholders. The influence of the campaigners for the major stockholder of Maybank is balanced by the presence of the independent managers on the Board whose corporate positions carry important weight in the Board s deliberation and decision-making procedure. In this respect, the independent managers are in consequence stand foring the involvement of the minority stockholders by virtuousness of their functions and duties. The independent managers do non take part in the twenty-four hours to- twenty-four hours direction of the Group and do non prosecute in any concern dealing or other relationships with the Group in order to guarantee that they remain genuinely capable of exerting independent judgement and act in the best involvements of the Group and its stockholders. Further, the Board is satisfied and assured that no person or group of managers has unchained powers of determination that could make a possible struggle of involvement. The Board believes that the quality of its managers, each of whom offers a wide scope of accomplishments, cognition and experience, ensures that they are able to dispute, develop and drive the Group s vision and scheme, and that the administration criterions are continuously upheld. The Chairman will ever guarantee that the Board s determinations are based on consensus of the bulk, and any concerns or dissenting positions expressed by any managers on any affairs deliberated at meetings of the Board or any of its Committees every bit good as the meeting s determination, will consequently be addressed and recorded in the relevant proceedingss of meetings. The nucleus values are non merely intend for the direction squad, it besides has affects its in-between direction, line directors and its staff. The nucleus values are the guideline for its staff to base at for determination devising procedure. For an illustration, if the supervisor is measuring their staff public presentation, it will be made base on its nucleus value on how the staff has met the ends set upon them such as Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency A ; Relationship Building. POLICIES A ; PROCEDURES Policies and processs are the nervus of an organisation. Its failure will hold inauspicious impact on company s public presentation. As such, Maybank has ensured conformity with internal control, and the prescribed Torahs and ordinances by the regulators. These policies and processs are set out in the Group s Standard Practice Instruction and updated from clip to clip in tandem with alterations to the concern environment or regulative guidelines. As unity is one of its cardinal value, they has established necessary controls to safeguard the bank and supply value added services to its stockholders and clients such as: aÃâ ? An one-year concern program and budget is submitted to the Board for blessing. Actual public presentations are reviewed against the targeted consequences on a monthly footing leting timely responses and disciplinary actions to be taken to extenuate hazards. The Board besides reviews regular studies from the direction on the key runing statistics, every bit good as legal and regulative affairs. The Board besides approves any alterations or amendments to the Group s policies. aÃâ ? The Board has besides set up several Board Committees to help the Board in executing its inadvertence maps. Specific duties have been delegated to these Board Committees, all of which have formalised footings of mention. These Committees have the authorization to analyze all affairs within their range and study to the Board with their recommendations. aÃâ ? Group Executive Risk Committee, Group Management Committee, Group IT Steering Committee, Group Management Credit Committee, Group Procurement Tender Committee ( now restructured and known as Group Procurement Committee GPC ) , Group Staff Committee, Internal Audit Committee, Asset and Liability Committee and Credit Committee are besides established as portion of its stewardship map to guarantee effectual direction and supervising of the countries under the several Committee s horizon. aÃâ ? Recruitment and publicity policies/guidelines within the Group are established to guarantee appropriate individuals of quality are selected to make full places available. Formal preparation programmes either face-to-face or through e-learning, semi and one-year public presentation assessments and other relevant processs are in topographic point to guarantee that staff are competent and adequately trained in dispatching their responsibilities and duties efficaciously. Proper guidelines are besides drawn-up for expiration of staff. aÃâ ? A clearly defined model with appropriate authorization and authorization bounds has been approved by the Board for acquisitions and disposals of assets, presenting stamps, writing-off of operational and recognition points, contributions, every bit good as O.K.ing general and operational disbursals. Based on their reappraisal, the external hearers have reported to the Board that nil had come to their attending that causes them to believe that the Statement on Internal Control is inconsistent with their apprehension of the procedures the Board have adopted in the reappraisal of the adequateness and unity of the internal control of the Group. Bottom of Form PLANNING A ; CONTROL A It is of the position that the internal control model is designed to pull off the Group s hazards within an acceptable hazard net income, instead than extinguish the hazard of failure to accomplish the policies, ends and aims of the Group. It can therefore lone supply sensible instead than absolute confidence of effectivity against material misstatement of direction and fiscal information or against fiscal losingss and fraud. Maybank has put in topographic point an ongoing procedure for placing, measuring, monitoring and pull offing important hazards that may impact the accomplishment of concern aims. The procedure which has been instituted throughout the Group is updated and reviewed from clip to clip to accommodate the alterations in the concern environment and this ongoing procedure has been in topographic point for the whole fiscal twelvemonth under reappraisal. The function of Management includes: identifying and measuring the hazards faced ; explicating related policies and processs to pull off these hazards ; designing, runing and supervising a suited system of internal controls ; and implementing the policies approved by the Board. A Control Structure A The cardinal procedures that the Directors have established in reexamining the adequateness and unity of the system of internal controls include the followers: Risk Management Framework Maybank has established an administration construction with clearly defined lines of duty, bounds of authorization and answerability aligned to concern and operations demands which support the care of a strong control environment. It has extended the duties of the Audit Committee to include the appraisal of internal controls, through the Internal Audit ( IA ) map. The Board has besides delegated the duty of reexamining the effectivity of hazard direction to the Risk Management Committee. The effectivity of the hazard direction system is monitored and evaluated by the Group Risk Management map, on an ongoing footing. Risk direction rules, policies, processs and patterns are updated on a regular basis to guarantee relevancy and conformity with Torahs and ordinances and are made available to all employees. To farther enhance hazard consciousness within the Maybank Group, a series of Risk Awareness Programs have been conducted at all degrees of staff underscoring the importance of control environment. The Group has besides adopted a whistle blowing policy, supplying an avenue for employees to describe existent or suspected misconduct or misdemeanors of the company s policies and ordinances in a safe and confidential mode. Constitution of the three ( 3 ) lines of Defence concept hazard taking units, hazard control units and internal audit. The hazard taking units are responsible for the daily direction of hazards built-in in their concern activities while the hazard control units are responsible for puting the hazard direction model and development tools and methodological analysiss. Complementing this is internal audit, which provides independent confidence of the effectivity of the hazard direction attack. A INFORMATION PROCESSING A ; COMMUNICATION Maybank Group s Code of Ethics and Conduct sets out the sound rules and criterions of good pattern in the fiscal services industry, which are observed by the managers and its employees. A Both managers and employees are required to continue the highest unity in dispatching their responsibilities and in traffics with stakeholders, clients, fellow employees and regulators. This is in line with the Group s Core Values which give accent on behavioral moralss when covering with 3rd party and fellow employees. The Group communicates the Code to all managers and employees upon beginning of their employment and is deemed to be portion of the Footings and Conditions of Service. A Maybank, as a keeper of public financess, has a duty to safeguard its unity and credibleness. It is on this apprehension that the administration sets out clearly the codification of moralss and behavior for its staff. The codification stipulates the sound principles that will steer all Maybank staff in dispatching their responsibilities. It sets out the criterions of good banking pattern. A In add-on to these, staff should: A Ensure unity and truth of records and/or minutess. Ensure carnival and just intervention in all concern traffics on behalf of the Bank. Keep the highest criterion of service in their relationship with clients. Maintain confidentiality of all dealingss and traffics between the Bank and its clients. However, confidential information refering a client may be given or made available to third parties merely with anterior written consent of the client or when revelation is authorised under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act, 1989. Pull off their fiscal affairs good and non capable to monetary embarrassment. Observe and comply with Torahs and ordinances associating to the operations of the Bank. Show grasp, regard and client centricity Develop long-run and reciprocally good relationships Build client trueness and understand their outlooks Develop strong and friendly working relationship with co-workers to accomplish concern ends Embrace and support diverseness of work force ( e.g. gender, race, experiences A ; positions ) Build reciprocally good relationship with all stakeholders Decision At Maybank, staffs are guided by its Core Values of Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency and Relationship edifice. As an built-in portion of its staff day-to-day attempts, these values guide them to pursuit for growing and excellence. Any aspiration can come true with the right chance is the cardinal word of Maybank. The direction squad has set their sights on choosing the brightest heads to be portion of their squad. The hunt is on for divine persons who are ready to travel the distance with one of the taking fiscal establishments in Malaysia. Maybank offers the needed chances for growing and excellence to accomplish a reciprocally good partnership and winning border. A Maybank focuses on capturing growing chances in high growing while taking a proactive and conservative attack to capital direction by go oning to set up their presence in high growing markets. Maybank s strong path record of fiscal strengths and high recognition evaluations allow them to maintain their impulse and continue with robust public presentation even amidst the current environment. The re-energised Core Values, i.e. acronym T.I.G.E.R. which stands for Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency and Relationship Building was the consequence of the focal point groups conducted with Maybankers from assorted units across Sectors. This simplified version purposes to complement our bing Core Values and to do it easy for all employees to retrieve and understand the values. Note: The bing Core Values remains unchanged The Re-energized Core Valuess are the simplified version that complement the current Core Valuess The Core Values is the foundation that supports Maybank Group s Aspirations The Core Valuess are values or behavioral features that form the foundation on which we perform work and behavior ourselves By beef uping their nucleus concern and franchise, they gain competitory advantage by accomplishing synergisms across their diverse group. Domestically, they aim to accomplish leading across cardinal and profitable sections. Internationally, they capture value from new investings and go on to prosecute organic enlargement by presenting invention and superior client value. They are the top recruiter of endowment and view their leading pool and talent grapevine as cardinal to gaining their aspirations. They invariably seek to heighten public presentation direction and accomplish cost optimization by concentrating on effectual Information Technology operations and heightening employee productiveness.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
PilaTes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
PilaTes - Essay Example Fitness trends keep changing from one year to another. ââ¬Å"Our fascination with self-improvement shows no signs of waning, and theres no shortage of new exercise trends aimed at helping us meet our health goalsâ⬠(Bouchez). There is a growing trend among people to adopt a new exercise style which is known as Pilates. Pilates is a low-impact exercise style. One reason why Pilates has been so popular among the masses is that it has been endorsed by a lot of celebrities. ââ¬Å"After years of high-impact, make-em-sweat, feel-the-burn fitness workouts, there is great appeal in a slower, safer, sensible approach to health and wellnessâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Pilates Benefitsâ⬠). There are eight basic principles of Pilates. They include ââ¬Å"alignment, breathing, centering, concentration, control, precision, flow of movement, and flexibilityâ⬠(ââ¬Å"An Introduction toâ⬠). The underlying concept of Pilates is that it is a technique not only directed at the exercise of the body, but also of the mind. Although some of the eight principles e.g. alignment and flexibility are more focused at the physical movement as compared to the mental effort, yet the principles have a combined effect on the mind as some extent of mental effort is required in each of the eight principles. However, as an individual practices these movements more, the mind gets so attuned to the body that the movements can be made with minimal mental effort. To attain maximum benefit, an individual should try to make smooth and well-controlled movements while doing Pilates. Like all exercise regimens, Pilates should be taken easy in the start, and the intensity of workout should gra dually be increased depending upon the comfort of movements. To achieve optimal results, fitness practitioners tend to combine Pilates with yoga owing to the fact that Pilates is to some extent, based on the yoga studies done by Joseph Pilates. One thing that makes Pilates different from and more realistic than the
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